Bathroom Renovation Essentials
Bathroom ventilation removes moisture and odours that cause mold, peeling paint, and structural damage. In Ontario's climate where windows are closed for months at a time, mechanical ventilation is essential.
Exhaust fan sizing is based on the bathroom's cubic volume, not just floor area. The standard calculation is 8 air changes per hour — a 10 x 10 foot bathroom with 8-foot ceilings needs approximately 80 CFM of airflow.
Design Choices That Matter
Sound ratings in sones determine how intrusive the fan is. Standard fans run 2-4 sones; quiet fans run below 1 sone. Quiet fans cost more but encourage actual use — a noisy fan that users turn off immediately is worthless.
Fan combinations — fan/light, fan/light/heat, fan/light/nightlight — add convenience value in bathrooms where multiple fixtures would otherwise compete for ceiling space. These combination units are popular in renovation projects.
Hiring the Right Contractor
Humidity-sensing fans activate automatically when relative humidity rises and shut off when it falls back to baseline. They ensure adequate ventilation without homeowner action — particularly useful for secondary bathrooms and rental units.
Exterior duct termination is critical. Fans vented into attic spaces create moisture problems that negate the whole purpose of ventilation. Every bathroom fan must be ducted to the exterior with an appropriate termination cap.
Timer switches on standard fans provide a simple control solution: run the fan for 15-20 minutes after use without leaving it on indefinitely. Electronic timers and countdown switches are inexpensive and effective.